G20 Breakdown

Wonderful article on why the University should be open during the G20 if it considers itself a location of debate, intellectual discussion, etc..

Why U of T’s decision to close during the G20 is a mistake

by Patrick Vitale (PhD candidate in the Department of Geography at the University of Toronto) and the Liaison Officer for CUPE 3902.

University campuses, including the University of Toronto’s, have often served as safe havens for dissent and political organizing. From Berkeley to Paris to Oaxaca, students and the public have used campuses as a space to organize for a more just and equitable world. Some of the most important gains of the anti-war, feminist, civil rights, and pro-democracy movements (to name a few) were the result of political organizing on university campuses.

At other moments in history, at Kent State and Jackson State, in Mexico City and Beijing, universities have opened their campuses to armed forces that attacked and killed students and their allies. Rather than create safe havens for dissent and political organizing, these universities exposed their students to violent police forces who gassed, beat, and shot them.

Next month, U of T’s administration can decide where it stands on this divide. Will it offer students and protesters a sanctuary or will it invite police repression? Will it create a space where the public can debate and learn about the policies of the G20, or will it barricade its gates limiting protesters’ abilities to organize?

Last Friday, Cheryl Misak, U of T’s Provost, announced the administration’s cowardly decision to close the St. George campus during the G20. The memo explicitly cites protests as a threat to students, staff, and faculty, and notes that as of Wednesday, June 23rd, “the St. George campus will be for all intents and purposes closed.”

Read the full article

Photo by wvs at Flickr.

And here is an expansion of the same article if you want to know more:
City Under Siege: The University of Toronto Joins the G20 Security Ring
by Katie Mazer and Patrick Vitale

You’ve all surely heard a lot about the sound cannons they will be using at the G20 (and beyond), so I’ll just add a couple of tidbits here:

The truck-mounted model of sound cannon can emit an ear-splitting 143 decibels, far above the pain threshold of 110 to 120dB.

The Council of Canadians put out this press release on the sound weapons, and they are planning on handing out earplugs during the G20. Good idea.

Here is what the Council had to say about the ear-piercing devices: “Saying a sound cannon is a tool for communications is like saying waterboarding isn’t torture, just a tool for encouraging dialogue,” Mark Calzavara, a Council of Canadians organizer, said in a statement. “This is meant to intimidate people and make them too scared to protest. They have spent over a billion dollars on security for this event now and it is clearly violating our charter rights.”

Here’s how they used them in Pittsburgh (it’s loud, prepare your ears if you listen!).

Also, getting back to this site’s focus on the issues the G20 itself is talking about, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper will be continuing his globetrotting next Wednesday with a trip to convince the UK and French leaders that the bank tax, which proponents say would help curb risky speculation at the heart of the economic crisis, is a bad idea. On Monday, I will be putting up a primer on the bank tax history and a critique of the Canadian government’s position. Hopefully that will be enough time for Harper to read it and still have time to cancel his trip without penalty.

Dear Maude Barlow, Council of Canadians

First of all – great idea by the Council of Canadians on handing out earplugs to combat the ‘communication’ cannons. It made me laugh, but really, its actually a serious and practical move. Thanks!

But here is why I’m really here. I read that the Council is hoping to move its Shout Out for Global Justice public forum, originally slated for the U of T to Massey Hall.

“We find this unsettling,” you said today. “Permission to hold a public forum should not be a decision made by police.”

I agree Maude. And that’s why you should have the shout out at the anti-democratic G20 fence. Why not? I recently read a comment from a friend on Facebook that got me thinking about this idea.  Imagine having Amy Goodman, Naomi Klein and everyone else speaking at the forum right there, defying the police’s opportunity to mandate where you can speak. I am sure the presenters would go for it, they are all very experienced and committed.

In fact, I bet much of the public will be behind you – people are upset about how the right to speak is being taken away through this summit. They shouldn’t get a $1 billion soiree while the Council of Canadians has to go from place to place looking for permission. Your supporters will be with you.

I can remember at the FTAA in Quebec City in 2002, how you went right up there, gas mask and all, because you felt it was wrong how people were being gassed, water cannoned, etc… Well, here’s a chance to do it again and build solidarity with those who are unwilling to be penned in, sent 15-20 blocks away to Queen’s park, or told where to hold a public meeting on pressing issues.

Sure there are logistical questions. And no doubt, you might lose a bunch of fundraising dollars and that’s a fair consideration, but I am sure you could figure out a way to still charge at the gate. I’ll pay! And, anyway, making cash has to come second to an opportunity like this, no?

Sincerely,

Darren @ G20 Breakdown

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Here are some other reactions to the U of T Campus closure

Why U of T’s decision to close during the G20 is a mistake

Keep Campus open during the G20 – Facebook group

This article from the Toronto Community Mobilization Network on community preparations for the G20 meetings needed to be re-printed in full. It includes a useful history of the G20, and discusses the orientation of those on the ground and their mobilizations, how localized the protests are, and how it’s not just about protesters and cops squaring of as much of the media loves to portray it.

Here is the original – please send it far and wide. Also, be sure to check out all the great work going on at the Toronto Media Coop, both now and during the demonstrations. And get involved with them if you want to be doing media work during the G20 and beyond.

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Toronto’s Communities Prepare for the G8 and G20 Summits

by Syed Hussan

The leaders of the G20 countries, as well as their central bank governors, the IMF, World Bank and the EU will be in Toronto in five weeks, June 26-27, 2010. That is nearly 20,000 delegates, 15,000 armed police and 5,000 media personnel all descending to make it a very hot June weekend indeed. Gay Pride festivities have been moved but the tourists will be here as will thousands of protestors, activists and delegates. The real question is: Will Toronto’s residents and long-term social movements join them?

For Sabrina Gopaul, an organizer with LIFEmovement and Jane and Finch Action Against Poverty, the answer is clear: “Our people are hungry, they are jobless, we have few schools and lesser social services – all these attacks are a direct result of the G20 policies and we will protest against them. We have real community solutions on how to take care of each other, have good food, create economic opportunities and we will make sure that those are seen, heard and shared.”

A Brief History of the G8/G20

The first G6 Summit took place in 1975, following a smaller meeting organized by the United States in 1974. In attendance were France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This was a time of the oil crisis where oil-rich states increased the price of oil in an unsettled global economy, causing tremors in the hallways of power across Europe and North America. Canada joined in 1976 and Russia joined in 1997.

At the top of the G8 leaders’ agenda has always been international trade and managing relations between the once-colonizers and the colonized (the developed and the underdeveloped worlds). In asserting their security, the G8 places access to energy and other strategic resources at the forefront of discussions. The G8 Summit is also the place where ad-hoc consensus is reached on a myriad of issues that never make the public statement. The decisions that emerge at the G8 meetings, some formally in the Summit Declaration, and the many others as a result of side-conversations, impact how the world lives and works.

The G20 Summit established in 1999 was initially a meeting of the central bank governors and financial ministers of emerging powers and the G8, firmly entrenched within the International Monetary Fund-World Bank alliance (the so-called Bretton Woods’ sisters). The G20 is comprised of the G8 as well as Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Korea, Turkey and the EU. In November 2008, under the weight of another financial crisis, George Bush hosted the first the first full G20 Summit where the leaders of the countries joined their finance ministers and central bank governors as well as representatives from IMF and World Bank. The G20’s central policy focus is maintaining global financial stability and the ongoing economic, military and financial dominance of the richest states and their corporations.

“The G8 is saving the banks, while ignoring lives,” said David McNally, Professor of Political Science at York University, noting the groups failure to meet the 2005 Gleneagles aid commitments. “Two years after promising $20 billion to deal with the world food crisis – a pittance compared to what they have put into banks — the G8 has delivered only one-tenth of what it pledged,” McNally added.

Resisting G8/G20 Rule

Resistance to the G8/G20 has been manifold and diverse. Organizations such as Make Poverty History and the Ottawa-based ‘At the Table Campaign’ have tried to influence the G8, hoping that they could be lobbied to take into account grassroot concerns.

Stephen Lewis in a recently released statement, called on Summit leaders to live up to their UN Millennium Goals and the promise to halve poverty by 2015. Lewis said, “This is an historic moment for Canada. We are in a position to lead the world in resolving one of the great moral issues of our time.”

“We’re calling for a breakthrough plan to tackle climate change,” said Zoë Caron, of WWF-Canada. The choice is clear for the G8 this June: lead us forward in this transformation to a clean green economy.”

Others disagree, insisting that the G20 has no business meeting.

“The G20 and G8 are meetings of the very people promoting war and environmental destruction around the world. They push people out of their homes and off their land, force many to migrate and to work in dangerous, temp jobs,” says Mohan Mishra of grassroots organization No One Is Illegal – Toronto that is involved in planning demonstrations in June 2010. “These people should not be meeting to make undemocratic decisions about our lives. People in our communities know what we need and are working to make sure that we create the world we wish to live in, the G20 leaders are simply in the way.”

Continue reading original article

Stay tuned everybody – I have an primer on the bank tax coming in the next couple of days.

In the meantime…

Banks don’t want any restrictions

Despite mounting evidence, the G20 has been advised by yet another bank lobby not to break up the big banks, or “restrict their activities, or impose special taxes or capital requirements” It is astounding. Even Canadian Prime Minister Harper, in his effort to minimize burdens on banks but still appear to be doing something, is openly advocating capital requirements as the (only) means of bank regulation.

It seems that when you have the government in your pocket, you aren’t afraid to go on the offensive.

G20 Cost overrun?

Harper is ensuring that this summit adhers perfectly to his neoliberal worldview (cut all government except the protection of the state).  Turns out the G8/G20 security bill will be at least $833M

Where does the money go?  This is WAAAY more than any other summit ever. 20 times more than the summit in the UK last year and 5 times more than they originally said it would cost.  Canadians and other G20 countries are about to tighten their belts, and will discuss, at the G20, the austerity we must endure (massive cuts public spending, gutting public sector unions).  All in order to pay for the folly and risk-taking of the financial sector. Ok Darren, enough editorializing.